Definitions

bǎn (noun) board; plank; plate
bǎn (adjective) stiff; rigid
bǎn (noun) boss

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "板" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the semantic component "木" representing wood and the phonetic component "反" providing its pronunciation. Its original meaning centered on a flat piece of wood, such as a board or plank, which later broadened to encompass any thin, rigid sheet of material, including metal or stone. This semantic expansion allowed the term to develop metaphorical applications, such as describing a stiff facial expression or functioning in compounds like "黑板" for blackboard, reflecting a gradual shift from concrete objects to abstract concepts while maintaining its core link to flatness and solidity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很干净。

Hēibǎn hěn gānjìng.

The blackboard is very clean.

需要打扫。

Dìbǎn xūyào dǎsǎo.

The floor needs to be cleaned.

妈妈买了新木

Māmā mǎi le xīn mùbǎn.

Mom bought new wooden boards.

这块子很坚硬。

Zhè kuài bǎnzi hěn jiānyìng.

This board is very hard.

他在黑上写字。

Tā zài hēibǎn shàng xiě zì.

He is writing on the blackboard.

工程师设计了新的房。

Gōngchéngshī shèjì le xīn de bǎnfáng.

The engineer designed a new prefabricated house.

虽然地旧了,但还是很结实。

Suīrán dìbǎn jiù le, dàn háishì hěn jiēshi.

Although the floor is old, it is still very sturdy.

这种材的防火性能非常出色。

Zhè zhǒng bǎncái de fánghuǒ xìngnéng fēicháng chūsè.

The fire resistance of this type of board material is very outstanding.