Definitions

wén (verb) to hear; to listen
wén (verb) to smell; to sniff
wén (noun) news; information
wén (adjective) well-known; famous

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 闻, with its traditional form 聞, is an ideogrammatic and phono-semantic compound that illustrates a sensory act. Its structure places the ear radical 耳 (ěr) inside the enclosure of 门 (mén, simplified) or 門 (traditional), depicting someone pressing an ear to a door to listen intently. This image establishes the core meaning of hearing or listening. From this auditory sense, the character's meaning uniquely extended to include the olfactory sense, becoming the standard verb for smelling. Furthermore, the concept of receiving information through hearing led to its common use as a noun for news, information, and current events.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很有趣。

Xīnwén hěn yǒuqù.

News is very interesting.

到花香。

Wǒ wén dào huā xiāng.

I smell the flower fragrance.

过这种味道吗?

Nǐ wén guò zhè zhǒng wèidào ma?

Have you smelled this kind of smell?

名于全国。

Tā wén míng yú quánguó.

He is famous nationwide.

我每天看新

Wǒ měi tiān kàn xīnwén.

I watch news every day.

到怪味,他检查了厨房。

Wén dào guài wèi, tā jiǎnchá le chúfáng.

Smelling a strange smell, he checked the kitchen.

报导了这次重要事件。

Xīnwén bàodǎo le zhè cì zhòngyào shìjiàn.

The news reported this important event.

从未过如此美妙的气味。

Cóng wèi wén guò rúcǐ měimiào de qìwèi.

Never have I smelled such a wonderful smell.