Definitions

wén (verb) to hear; to listen
wén (verb) to smell; to sniff
wén (noun) news; information
wén (adjective) well-known; famous

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 闻, in its traditional form 聞, structurally combines the component for "ear" (耳) beneath a representation of a "gate" (門), creating an ideographic construct that originally depicted the act of listening at a gate, an apt metaphor for hearing news or information from outside. Its core meaning was firmly auditory, centered on the act of hearing, yet over time this sensory focus expanded metaphorically to encompass the acquisition of knowledge, as in being well-informed. This semantic breadth was further extended in classical usage, where the character was occasionally borrowed to represent the sense of smell, a meaning later distinguished with the addition of a mouth radical to create the character 嗅. The modern simplified form discarded the internal "ear" entirely, reducing the gate to 门 and inserting the component 耳, thus preserving a phonetic hint while significantly altering the original pictographic logic and severing the direct visual link to its auditory origins.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很有趣。

Xīnwén hěn yǒuqù.

News is very interesting.

到花香。

Wǒ wén dào huā xiāng.

I smell the flower fragrance.

过这种味道吗?

Nǐ wén guò zhè zhǒng wèidào ma?

Have you smelled this kind of smell?

名于全国。

Tā wén míng yú quánguó.

He is famous nationwide.

我每天看新

Wǒ měi tiān kàn xīnwén.

I watch news every day.

到怪味,他检查了厨房。

Wén dào guài wèi, tā jiǎnchá le chúfáng.

Smelling a strange smell, he checked the kitchen.

报导了这次重要事件。

Xīnwén bàodǎo le zhè cì zhòngyào shìjiàn.

The news reported this important event.

从未过如此美妙的气味。

Cóng wèi wén guò rúcǐ měimiào de qìwèi.

Never have I smelled such a wonderful smell.