Definitions

àn (adjective) dark; gloomy
àn (adjective) hidden; secret
àn (adjective) muddled; obscure

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 暗 (àn) is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic radical 日 (rì), meaning sun or day, indicates the domain of light, while the component 音 (yīn) provides the phonetic element. The sun radical here reflects the idea of obscured or absent sunlight. From this literal sense of physical darkness, the meaning extended to abstract concepts of concealment, describing things that are hidden, secret, or done clandestinely. Thus, 暗 can refer both to a poorly lit environment and to hidden intentions or undisclosed information.

Example Sentences Hide

这个房间很

Zhège fángjiān hěn àn.

This room is very dark.

晚上没有灯很

Wǎnshàng méiyǒu dēng hěn àn.

It is very dark at night without lights.

他在中帮助我。

Tā zài ànzhōng bāngzhù wǒ.

He is helping me secretly.

示我离开。

Tā ànshì wǒ líkāi.

She hinted for me to leave.

中有奇怪的声音。

Hēi'àn zhōng yǒu qíguài de shēngyīn.

There is a strange sound in the darkness.

我们用了号联系。

Wǒmen yòng le ànhào liánxì.

We used a secret signal to contact.

地里做了很多准备。

Tā àndì lǐ zuò le hěnduō zhǔnbèi.

He made a lot of preparations secretly.

淡的月光下他慢慢走着。

Zài àndàn de yuèguāng xià tā mànman zǒu zhe.

Under the dim moonlight, he walked slowly.