Definitions

xīn pleased; moved

Etymology phono-semantic

lack

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound made up of , a semantic component indicating breathing or actions of the mouth, and , a phonetic component meaning sound. Its earliest meaning was the act of gods or spirits inhaling and taking pleasure in the aroma of sacrifices. This sense later broadened from ritual to human emotions, coming to mean admiration, pleasure, or envy, as in words expressing envy or admiration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern