Definitions

àn (adjective) dark; gloomy
àn (adjective) hidden; secret
àn (adjective) muddled; obscure

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "暗" originates from the phonetic element "音" (sound), which initially contributed both sound and meaning, suggesting a hushed or silent quality, while the "日" (sun) radical was added later to clarify its association with darkness or the absence of light. Over time, its core meaning shifted from an auditory obscurity, implied by the quiet connotation of "音", to a purely visual one, solidifying its definition as dim, hidden, or dark. This evolution is further illustrated by its traditional variant "闇", which shares the same "音" component enclosed by a "門" (gate) radical, emphasizing a darkness so profound it is conceptually shut away or confined. The character's structure thus reflects a conceptual transition where its original phonetic hint became semantically distant, leaving the sun radical to carry the primary meaning of obscured luminosity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个房间很

Zhège fángjiān hěn àn.

This room is very dark.

晚上没有灯很

Wǎnshàng méiyǒu dēng hěn àn.

It is very dark at night without lights.

他在中帮助我。

Tā zài ànzhōng bāngzhù wǒ.

He is helping me secretly.

示我离开。

Tā ànshì wǒ líkāi.

She hinted for me to leave.

中有奇怪的声音。

Hēi'àn zhōng yǒu qíguài de shēngyīn.

There is a strange sound in the darkness.

我们用了号联系。

Wǒmen yòng le ànhào liánxì.

We used a secret signal to contact.

地里做了很多准备。

Tā àndì lǐ zuò le hěnduō zhǔnbèi.

He made a lot of preparations secretly.

淡的月光下他慢慢走着。

Zài àndàn de yuèguāng xià tā mànman zǒu zhe.

Under the dim moonlight, he walked slowly.