Definitions

xīn pleased; moved

Etymology phono-semantic

lack

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the semantic components 音 (sound) and 欠 (breath), the character "歆" originally denoted the inhalation or enjoyment of fragrant sacrifices by deities in ancient rituals, which etymologically linked perception through aroma to spiritual reception. This specific ceremonial context provided the basis for its early meaning of taking pleasure or delight, a sense that gradually expanded over time to convey more general feelings of admiration or cherishing in later literary and common usage. While its structural form has not altered, the character's semantic progression from a ritual-based action to an abstract emotional response demonstrates its historical adaptation within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern