Definitions

Yán (noun) Yama (King of Hell)
Yán (noun) village gate

Etymology phono-semantic

gate

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '阎' derives from its traditional counterpart '閻', constructed from the semantic element '門' meaning gate and the phonetic element '臽' which guides its sound. Its etymology points to an initial meaning of a village gate or a narrow alley, indicating a passage or entryway. Through historical usage, the character's application moved from describing physical gateways to becoming predominantly a surname, though it still appears in terms related to entrances or lanes. The structural integrity of the character, even in its simplified version, preserves the conceptual relationship between its components and the original notion of a gate.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

王很可怕。

Yánwáng hěn kěpà.

The King of Hell is very scary.

我的朋友姓

Wǒ de péngyou xìng Yán.

My friend's surname is Yan.

先生是老师。

Yán xiānsheng shì lǎoshī.

Mr. Yan is a teacher.

这个故事里有罗。

Zhège gùshì lǐ yǒu Yánluó.

There is Yama in this story.

王爷掌管地狱。

Yánwángyé zhǎngguǎn dìyù.

The King of Hell rules the underworld.

姓在中国很常见。

Yán xìng zài Zhōngguó hěn chángjiàn.

The surname Yan is very common in China.

传说罗王审判死人。

Chuánshuō Yánluówáng shěnpàn sǐrén.

Legend says that Yama judges the dead.

在佛教中,魔是地狱之主。

Zài Fójiào zhōng, Yánmó shì dìyù zhī zhǔ.

In Buddhism, Yama is the lord of hell.