Definitions

qiā (verb) to pinch; to nip
qiā (verb) to clutch; to grip
qiā (verb) to pick (flowers)

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "掐" is structurally composed of the hand radical (扌) paired with the component "臽", which historically acts as a phonetic indicator, aligning the character with actions performed by the hand, specifically the pinching or gripping motion of the fingers. Etymologically, it emerges from the systematic creation of Chinese characters that integrate semantic and phonetic elements to convey specific verbs, with its form remaining consistent over time. While its primary sense of pinching or nipping has been maintained, the meaning has extended into metaphorical realms, as seen in compounds like "掐算", where it denotes calculating by counting on one's fingers, thereby incorporating notions of estimation or divination without departing from its original manual association.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的胳膊。

Bié qiā wǒ de gēbo.

Don't pinch my arm.

她轻轻地花瓣。

Tā qīngqīng de qiā le qiā huābàn.

She gently pinched the petal.

指一算,就知道结果。

Tā qiā zhǐ yī suàn, jiù zhīdào jiéguǒ.

He counted on his fingers and knew the result.

不要断那根电线。

Bùyào qiāduàn nà gēn diànxiàn.

Don't pinch off that wire.

小孩掉了植物的嫩芽。

Xiǎohái qiā diào le zhíwù de nènyá.

The child pinched off the plant's sprout.

在争吵中,他差点住对方的脖子。

Zài zhēngchǎo zhōng, tā chàdiǎn qiā zhù duìfāng de bózi.

During the argument, he almost strangled the other person.

根据预算,我们必须掉不必要的开支。

Gēnjù yùsuàn, wǒmen bìxū qiā diào bù bìyào de kāizhī.

According to the budget, we must cut off unnecessary expenses.

她善于准时机,做出正确决策。

Tā shànyú qiā zhǔn shíjī, zuò chū zhèngquè juécè.

She is good at seizing the right moment to make correct decisions.