Definitions

qiā (verb) to pinch; to nip
qiā (verb) to clutch; to grip
qiā (verb) to pick (flowers)

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 掐 is a phono-semantic compound describing a specific action of the fingers. Its structure combines the semantic hand radical 扌 (shǒu) on the left, indicating a manual action, with the phonetic component 臽 (xiàn) on the right, which provides its pronunciation. Etymologically, its core meaning is to pinch, nip, or clutch something forcefully between the thumb and fingers, often using the nails to sever small items like plant stems. The term also extends to grabbing someone by the throat or cutting off a flow.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的胳膊。

Bié qiā wǒ de gēbo.

Don't pinch my arm.

她轻轻地花瓣。

Tā qīngqīng de qiā le qiā huābàn.

She gently pinched the petal.

指一算,就知道结果。

Tā qiā zhǐ yī suàn, jiù zhīdào jiéguǒ.

He counted on his fingers and knew the result.

不要断那根电线。

Bùyào qiāduàn nà gēn diànxiàn.

Don't pinch off that wire.

小孩掉了植物的嫩芽。

Xiǎohái qiā diào le zhíwù de nènyá.

The child pinched off the plant's sprout.

在争吵中,他差点住对方的脖子。

Zài zhēngchǎo zhōng, tā chàdiǎn qiā zhù duìfāng de bózi.

During the argument, he almost strangled the other person.

根据预算,我们必须掉不必要的开支。

Gēnjù yùsuàn, wǒmen bìxū qiā diào bù bìyào de kāizhī.

According to the budget, we must cut off unnecessary expenses.

她善于准时机,做出正确决策。

Tā shànyú qiā zhǔn shíjī, zuò chū zhèngquè juécè.

She is good at seizing the right moment to make correct decisions.