Definitions

lòu (adjective) ugly; unsightly
lòu (adjective) low; humble; mean

Etymology phono-semantic

village

Semantic:

About

The character "陋" structurally integrates the radical "阝", which categorically associates it with terrain or confines, and the phonetic component "㔷", originally indicating its sound. Its early usage referred concretely to narrow or restricted physical spaces, such as a tight passage or a secluded area. Over time, the meaning expanded beyond spatial constraints to describe qualitative deficiencies, including ugliness, crudeness, or meanness, as evident in compounds denoting plainness or unattractiveness. This shift from a literal to a figurative sense allowed the character to apply to abstract concepts like inferior knowledge or humble conditions, while its structural components remained consistent in form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个房子很简

Zhè ge fáng zi hěn jiǎnlòu.

This house is very simple.

他的房间非常简

Tā de fángjiān fēicháng jiǎnlòu.

His room is very simple.

她认为这幅画很丑

Tā rènwéi zhè fú huà hěn chǒulòu.

She thinks this painting is very ugly.

的教室需要维修。

Jiǎnlòu de jiàoshì xūyào wéixiū.

The simple classroom needs repair.

他们决定改造习。

Tāmen juédìng gǎizào lòuxí.

They decided to reform bad habits.

虽然设备简,但工作效果很好。

Suīrán shèbèi jiǎnlòu, dàn gōngzuò xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo.

Although the equipment is simple, the work effect is very good.

在那个旧的街区,人们依然生活得很快乐。

Zài nà ge lòujiù de jiēqū, rénmen yīrán shēnghuó dé hěn kuàilè.

In that crude old neighborhood, people still live very happily.

克服长期形成的俗,需要全社会的共同努力。

Kèfú chángqī xíngchéng de lòusú, xūyào quán shèhuì de gòngtóng nǔlì.

Overcoming long-formed bad customs requires the joint efforts of the whole society.