Definitions

(verb) to employ; to hire

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally was the name of a type of bird. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "雇" traces its etymology to an early reference for a type of bird, with its structure combining "戶" meaning door and "隹" meaning bird, a composition that alludes to traditional observations of this bird's calls near dwellings as signals for agricultural activity. This ornithological meaning gradually extended to the concept of hiring, possibly through metaphorical associations between seasonal bird migrations and the temporary nature of employed labor, a semantic shift that was later made more explicit in the traditional variant "僱" through the addition of the human radical "亻" to underscore the personal element in employment. Over time, the original avian connection faded, and the character solidified its modern primary sense pertaining to renting services or engaging workers, reflecting a transition from natural phenomenon to socioeconomic function within the lexicon.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一个保姆。

Tā gùle yīgè bǎomǔ.

He hired a nanny.

这家公司佣很多人。

Zhè jiā gōngsī gùyōng hěnduō rén.

This company hires many people.

她是被用的临时工。

Tā shì bèi gùyòng de línshí gōng.

She is a hired temporary worker.

主必须支付员薪水。

Gùzhǔ bìxū zhīfù gùyuán xīnshuǐ.

Employers must pay employees salaries.

我们打算一位专业顾问。

Wǒmen dǎsuàn gù yī wèi zhuānyè gùwèn.

We plan to hire a professional consultant.

他被公司解后很难过。

Tā bèi gōngsī jiěgù hòu hěn nánguò.

He was very sad after being fired by the company.

政府佣了大量失业人员。

Zhèngfǔ gùyōngle dàliàng shīyè rényuán.

The government hired a large number of unemployed people.

佣合同中明确了双方责任。

Zài gùyōng hétóng zhōng míngquèle shuāngfāng zérèn.

The responsibilities of both parties are clarified in the employment contract.