Definitions

huò (adverb) suddenly; abruptly
Huò (noun) used in given names; place names

Etymology

Birds  caught in a sudden storm 

About

The character "霍" is structured with the semantic component "雨" meaning rain positioned above "隹" meaning bird, a composition that initially suggested the sound or visual effect of birds swiftly moving through rain, thereby conveying a sense of rapidity or suddenness. This etymological foundation informed its early use to denote quick actions or events, which solidified into the core meanings of "suddenly" or "quickly" in literary and common language. Its application extended into formations such as "霍乱", a term for cholera adopted from the concept of violent and abrupt onset, and "霍然", used to describe something happening abruptly. The traditional form of the character, which remains unchanged in structure, continues to employ these components, and while its usage has specialized in certain compounds, its central association with swiftness has persisted through historical texts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Western Zhou (1045-771 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

乱传播得很快。

Huòluàn chuánbō dé hěn kuài.

Cholera spreads quickly.

然站了起来。

Tā huòrán zhàn le qǐlái.

He suddenly stood up.

地磨着刀。

Tā huòhuò de mó zhe dāo.

He is sharpening the knife with a scraping sound.

金是著名的科学家。

Huò Jīn shì zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā.

Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist.

地一声,他跳了起来。

Huò dì yī shēng, tā tiào le qǐlái.

With a sudden sound, he jumped up.

夜空中闪了一道光。

Yèkōng zhōng huòshǎn le yī dào guāng.

A flash of light appeared in the night sky.

预防乱需要清洁的水源。

Yùfáng huòluàn xūyào qīngjié de shuǐyuán.

Preventing cholera requires clean water sources.

然醒悟后,他决定改变生活方式。

Huòrán xǐngwù hòu, tā juédìng gǎibiàn shēnghuó fāngshì.

After suddenly realizing, he decided to change his lifestyle.