Definitions

kào (verb) to lean against; to lean on
kào (verb) to depend on; to rely on; to trust
kào (preposition) near; close to

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "conflict". The meaning later shifted to "lean against".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 靠 is an ideogrammatic compound formed by combining 告 (gào, "to tell") on top with 非 (fēi, "not" or "opposing sides") below. Its original meaning refers to the physical act of leaning against something for support, like resting one's back against a wall, with the bottom component evoking a back-to-back posture. From this literal sense of using an object or another person for backing, the meaning extended to abstract notions of reliance and dependency. Thus, 靠 is now commonly used to express trusting someone, depending on resources for survival, staying close to a place, or relying on a particular method to achieve a result.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

近我一点。

Qǐng kàojìn wǒ yīdiǎn.

Please come closer to me.

我们依父母。

Wǒmen yīkào fùmǔ.

We rely on our parents.

车子边停了。

Chēzi kàobiān tíng le.

The car pulled over to the side.

这个人很谱。

Zhège rén hěn kàopǔ.

This person is very reliable.

他有山支持。

Tā yǒu kàoshān zhīchí.

He has backing support.

学习要自己努力。

Xuéxí yào kào zìjǐ nǔlì.

Learning depends on one's own efforts.

经济发展不能只出口。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn bùnéng zhǐ kào chūkǒu.

Economic development cannot rely solely on exports.

在困难的时候,朋友可以得住。

Zài kùnnán de shíhou, péngyou kěyǐ kàodezhù.

In difficult times, friends can be relied upon.