Definitions

kào (verb) to lean against; to lean on
kào (verb) to depend on; to rely on; to trust
kào (preposition) near; close to

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "conflict". The meaning later shifted to "lean against".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 靠, which remains consistent in both traditional and simplified writing, originally conveyed the concrete meaning of leaning against something for physical support, a sense still present in words like 依靠. Its composition, combining 非 and 告, is subject to various interpretations, with one analysis suggesting a person turning their back ("非" implying turning away) to relay information ("告"), thereby creating an association with dependency or backing. From this foundational idea of physical reliance, its meaning broadened to encompass more abstract forms of dependence and trust, as in 可靠 meaning trustworthy or reliable. In modern colloquial usage, particularly in certain dialects, it has also developed into a versatile slang term expressing emotions ranging from surprise to frustration, demonstrating a significant functional shift from its literal origins.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

近我一点。

Qǐng kàojìn wǒ yīdiǎn.

Please come closer to me.

我们依父母。

Wǒmen yīkào fùmǔ.

We rely on our parents.

车子边停了。

Chēzi kàobiān tíng le.

The car pulled over to the side.

这个人很谱。

Zhège rén hěn kàopǔ.

This person is very reliable.

他有山支持。

Tā yǒu kàoshān zhīchí.

He has backing support.

学习要自己努力。

Xuéxí yào kào zìjǐ nǔlì.

Learning depends on one's own efforts.

经济发展不能只出口。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn bùnéng zhǐ kào chūkǒu.

Economic development cannot rely solely on exports.

在困难的时候,朋友可以得住。

Zài kùnnán de shíhou, péngyou kěyǐ kàodezhù.

In difficult times, friends can be relied upon.