Definitions

biān (noun) whip; lash
biān (verb) to whip; to flog
biān (noun) conductor's baton

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 便 represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic: 便

About

The character '鞭' originated as a phono-semantic compound incorporating the semantic element '革' for leather and the phonetic element '便' for sound, consistently denoting a leather whip throughout its history. Its structure reflects a classical method of character formation where meaning and pronunciation were combined, and while the graphic form has remained stable, the semantic range has broadened from the concrete noun for a whip to include the verbal action of whipping. This expansion facilitated metaphorical applications, such as urging or punishing, and further extended to objects that resemble a whip in form or function, like certain fireworks, all while retaining its essential compositional integrity.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们一起放炮。

Wǒmen yīqǐ fàng biānpào.

We set off firecrackers together.

车夫挥舞着子。

Chēfū huīwǔ zhe biānzi.

The carter waves the whip.

不要用子打动物。

Bùyào yòng biānzi dǎ dòngwù.

Do not whip animals.

炮的声音很大。

Biānpào de shēngyīn hěn dà.

The sound of firecrackers is very loud.

他受到老师的策。

Tā shòu dào lǎoshī de biāncè.

He is spurred on by the teacher.

打是残酷的惩罚。

Biāndǎ shì cánkù de chéngfá.

Whipping is a cruel punishment.

这种策让他更努力。

Zhè zhǒng biāncè ràng tā gèng nǔlì.

This kind of spurring makes him work harder.

历史上的刑已被废除。

Lìshǐ shàng de biānxíng yǐ bèi fèichú.

Flogging in history has been abolished.