Definitions

cān the two outside horses in a team of four

Etymology phono-semantic

horse

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 骖, derived from its traditional form 驂, etymologically originates from the concept of a harnessed horse, specifically denoting one of the three horses attached to a chariot, as indicated by the component 参 (meaning three) alongside the horse radical 马. Its structure consistently combines the semantic element for horse with a phonetic and semantic component suggesting plurality or association. Historically, the term's meaning evolved from this precise equestrian reference to a broader sense of an auxiliary horse or a metaphorical extension for supplementary support in literary contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern