Definitions

yǒu black; dark green

Etymology phono-semantic

black

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "黝" is etymologically a phono-semantic compound, combining the semantic radical "黑", meaning black, with the phonetic component "幼", which historically provided auditory guidance while possibly imparting a sense of fineness or depth to the hue. Its structural integrity has been maintained across time, preserving this foundational relationship between form and sense. Initially denoting a specific, often glossy or profound black, the term's semantic scope has gradually broadened; it now primarily functions in modern compounds to describe general dark shades, particularly in reference to skin tones or subdued surfaces, reflecting an adaptation in usage while retaining its core association with darkness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的皮肤黑发亮。

Tā de pīfū yǒuhēi fāliàng.

His skin is dark and shiny.

那个水手有张黑的脸。

Nàgè shuǐshǒu yǒu zhāng yǒuhēi de liǎn.

That sailor has a dark-skinned face.

烈日把他晒得皮肤黑。

Lièrì bǎ tā shài dé pífū yǒuhēi.

The scorching sun tanned his skin dark.

这块黑的石头非常坚硬。

Zhè kuài yǒuhēi de shítou fēicháng jiānyìng.

This dark black stone is very hard.

他的胳膊被晒成健康的黑色。

Tā de gēbo bèi shài chéng jiànkāng de yǒuhēisè.

His arms were tanned to a healthy dark color.

山洞里一片暗,什么也看不见。

Shāndòng lǐ yīpiàn yǒu'àn, shénme yě kàn bú jiàn.

It was pitch dark inside the cave, and nothing could be seen.

黑的面庞上刻满了岁月的痕迹。

Tā yǒuhēi de miànpáng shang kè mǎn le suìyuè de hénjì.

His dark face was etched with the traces of time.

黯的夜色中,灯塔的光芒显得格外明亮。

Zài yǒu'àn de yèsè zhōng, dēngtǎ de guāngmáng xiǎndé géwài míngliàng.

In the dark night, the light from the lighthouse appeared格外明亮.