Definitions

zhàng (verb) to rely on; to depend on
zhàng (noun) weapon; weaponry
zhàng (noun) battle; war

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 仗, formed from the person radical 亻 and the component 丈, originally conveyed meanings of reliance or holding, as seen in early Chinese texts. Its structure suggests a person associated with the concept of 丈, which implied a staff or measure, leading to interpretations of support or wield. Subsequently, the character's meaning specialized to refer to instruments held in combat, such as weapons, and by extension, to military conflicts or battles themselves. This evolution from a general sense of dependence to a specific martial context demonstrates a semantic shift within the language.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

士兵们正在打

Shìbīngmen zhèngzài dǎzhàng.

The soldiers are fighting a war.

着爸爸是老板。

Tā zhàngzhe bàba shì lǎobǎn.

He relies on his father being the boss.

我们倚你的经验。

Wǒmen yǐzhàng nǐ de jīngyàn.

We rely on your experience.

他为人很义。

Tā wéirén hěn zhàngyì.

He is very righteous.

侠客剑走天涯。

Xiákè zhàng jiàn zǒu tiānyá.

The knight-errant wields a sword and travels the world.

势做了很多坏事。

Tā zhàng shì zuòle hěnduō huàishì.

He relied on his power and did many bad things.

不要恃别人的善良。

Bù yào zhàngshì biérén de shànliáng.

Don't take advantage of others' kindness.

着自己学过法律,经常帮人打官司。

Tā zhàngzhe zìjǐ xuéguò fǎlǜ, jīngcháng bāng rén dǎ guānsī.

Relying on his legal education, he often helps people with lawsuits.