Definitions

bǎo (verb) to protect; to defend; to keep; to guarantee
bǎo (verb) to ensure

Etymology

Depicts a person carrying a child on their back.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "保" originates from an early pictographic concept depicting an adult carrying a child on their back, conveying the fundamental idea of protection and safekeeping. Its structure in the traditional form consolidates this notion, composed of the radical for "person" (人 or its variant 亻) alongside a component historically representing a child, which over time became standardized in shape. From this core meaning of physical nurture and defense, its semantic field broadened considerably to encompass more abstract responsibilities, such as preserving a condition, maintaining an obligation, or offering a formal guarantee. This expansion allowed the character to function in a wide range of contexts, from personal care and guardianship to concepts of insurance and conservation in civil and administrative language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你要守秘密。

Nǐ yào bǎoshǒu mìmì.

You must keep a secret.

政府应该护环境。

Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi bǎohù huánjìng.

The government should protect the environment。

证按时完成工作。

Wǒ bǎozhèng ànshí wánchéng gōngzuò.

I promise to finish the work on time.

持健康的生活方式很重要。

Bǎochí jiànkāng de shēnghuó fāngshì hěn zhòngyào.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is very important.

我们要障消费者的权益。

Wǒmen yào bǎozhàng xiāofèizhě de quányì.

We must protect consumers' rights and interests.

这个政策是为了就业、稳民生。

Zhège zhèngcè shì wèile bǎo jiùyè、wěn mínshēng.

This policy is to preserve employment and stabilize people's livelihoods.

他投了一份高额的人寿险。

Tóu bǎole yī fèn gāo'é de rénshòu bǎoxiǎn.

He purchased a high-value life insurance policy.

这份险能你全家平安。

Zhè fèn bǎoxiǎn néng bǎo nǐ quánjiā píng'ān.

This insurance policy can ensure your whole family's safety.