Definitions

surname Xi
cautious; merry; joyful

Etymology

Someone  in love  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 僖 is composed of the person radical 亻 combined with 喜, which signifies joy, creating a phono-semantic construct that initially described a person characterized by happiness or mirth. Over time, its meaning shifted from a general adjective for joyful individuals to a specialized term used exclusively as a posthumous title in imperial history, applied to monarchs and aristocrats to commemorate their prosperous and virtuous rule. This evolution is reflected in its consistent structural form, where the semantic element 亻 and phonetic element 喜 have remained unchanged, and the character's usage became entrenched in historical contexts such as the posthumous name of Emperor Xizong of the Tang dynasty.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern