Definitions

surname Xi
cautious; merry; joyful

Etymology

Someone  in love  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character combines the person radical on the left with ('joy, love') on the right in a phono-semantic structure. The radical points to human qualities, while provides the pronunciation and evokes joyful emotions, imagine someone in love. Early meanings include 'cautious' and 'joyful', but the character's most prominent role is as a posthumous honorific title for rulers, praising a joyous, benevolent, or prudent reign. Because this usage was largely confined to classical historiography, is now rare, surviving mainly in discussions of historical figures and ancient proper names.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern