Definitions

jiāng (adjective) stiff; rigid
jiāng (adjective) at a deadlock; in a stalemate

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 僵 is a phono-semantic compound where the left radical 亻 (rén), meaning person, provides the semantic category, while the right component 畺 (jiāng), originally denoting field boundaries, provides the phonetic element. Its core meaning describes a state of physical stiffness or rigidity, often referring to a human body that has lost mobility. This sense later extended metaphorically to describe deadlocked situations, such as stalemates in negotiations or institutional inflexibility where progress has stalled.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的表情很硬。

Tā de biǎoqíng hěn jiāngyìng.

His expression is very stiff.

冬天里,手指容易硬。

Dōngtiān lǐ, shǒuzhǐ róngyì jiāngyìng.

In winter, fingers easily become stiff.

尸电影很受欢迎。

Jiāngshī diànyǐng hěn shòu huānyíng.

Zombie movies are very popular.

双方持不下,谈判暂停。

Shuāngfāng jiāngchí bùxià, tánpàn zàntíng.

Both sides are deadlocked, and the negotiations are suspended.

这个局需要打破。

Zhège jiāngjú xūyào dǎpò.

This deadlock needs to be broken.

他的思想化,不接受新观念。

Tā de sīxiǎng jiānghuà, bù jiēshòu xīn guānniàn.

His thinking is rigid and does not accept new ideas.

由于资金问题,项目陷入了局。

Yóuyú zījīn wèntí, xiàngmù xiànrùle jiāngjú.

Due to funding issues, the project has reached a deadlock.

在激烈的辩论中,他立原地,无言以对。

Zài jīliè de biànlùn zhōng, tā jiāng lì yuándì, wú yán yǐ duì.

In the heated debate, he stood rigidly in place, speechless.