Definitions

jiāng (adjective) stiff; rigid
jiāng (adjective) at a deadlock; in a stalemate

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "僵" is structured with the person radical on the left and the component "畺" on the right, the latter serving as a phonetic element while also evoking ideas of boundaries or fixed limits, thus contributing to the sense of immobility. Its etymology suggests an initial meaning centered on physical rigidity, specifically describing the stiffened state of a body. Over time, this literal sense extended into metaphorical domains, allowing the character to convey abstract notions of deadlock or inflexibility, as seen in terms like "僵局" for an impasse. While the character has not undergone simplification, its traditional form remains consistent with its modern usage, maintaining the same structural components throughout its historical development.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的表情很硬。

Tā de biǎoqíng hěn jiāngyìng.

His expression is very stiff.

冬天里,手指容易硬。

Dōngtiān lǐ, shǒuzhǐ róngyì jiāngyìng.

In winter, fingers easily become stiff.

尸电影很受欢迎。

Jiāngshī diànyǐng hěn shòu huānyíng.

Zombie movies are very popular.

双方持不下,谈判暂停。

Shuāngfāng jiāngchí bùxià, tánpàn zàntíng.

Both sides are deadlocked, and the negotiations are suspended.

这个局需要打破。

Zhège jiāngjú xūyào dǎpò.

This deadlock needs to be broken.

他的思想化,不接受新观念。

Tā de sīxiǎng jiānghuà, bù jiēshòu xīn guānniàn.

His thinking is rigid and does not accept new ideas.

由于资金问题,项目陷入了局。

Yóuyú zījīn wèntí, xiàngmù xiànrùle jiāngjú.

Due to funding issues, the project has reached a deadlock.

在激烈的辩论中,他立原地,无言以对。

Zài jīliè de biànlùn zhōng, tā jiāng lì yuándì, wú yán yǐ duì.

In the heated debate, he stood rigidly in place, speechless.