Definitions

shuā (verb) to brush; to paint; to clean with a brush
shuā (verb) to refresh (a webpage); to scroll through
shuā (verb) to skip (class); to fire from a job
shuà (verb) to select

Etymology

Depicts a person squatting () and holding a utensil ( ) attached to a cloth () to scrub or clean something.

About

The character "刷" combines the knife radical "刂" on the right, which semantically links to scraping or cutting actions, with a left component that historically provided phonetic guidance. Its original sense referred specifically to cleaning or scraping with a brush, and over time the meaning expanded to encompass brushing teeth, applying paint, and modern metaphorical uses such as swiping a card. In the current form, the left side is structurally composed of "尸" above "巾", alongside the "刂" radical.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天牙。

Wǒ měi tiān shuā yá.

I brush my teeth every day.

卡支付。

Tā shuā kǎ zhīfù.

He pays by swiping the card.

妈妈在碗。

Māma zài shuā wǎn.

Mom is washing dishes.

工人正在墙。

Gōngrén zhèngzài shuā qiáng.

The worker is painting the wall.

新这个网页。

Qǐng shuāxīn zhège wǎngyè.

Please refresh this webpage.

他总是在存在感。

Tā zǒng shì zài shuā cúnzàigǎn.

He is always seeking attention.

我用新鞋子。

Wǒ yòng xīn shuāzi shuā xiézi.

I use a new brush to clean the shoes.

她先牙,然后卡买早餐。

Tā xiān shuā yá, ránhòu shuā kǎ mǎi zǎocān.

She first brushes her teeth, then swipes her card to buy breakfast.