Definitions

shuā (verb) to brush; to paint; to clean with a brush
shuā (verb) to refresh (a webpage); to scroll through
shuā (verb) to skip (class); to fire from a job
shuà (verb) to select

Etymology

Depicts a person squatting () and holding a utensil ( ) attached to a cloth () to scrub or clean something.

About

The character 刷, conveying actions of brushing or scrubbing, derives from its structural composition of 巾 representing cloth and 刂 as a variant of knife, together suggesting a tool designed for scraping or cleaning surfaces. Initially centered on physical acts of cleansing and polishing, its meaning gradually extended to encompass figurative senses such as eliminating or erasing, thereby broadening its application beyond literal contexts. In contemporary usage, while maintaining these core functions, it has adapted to modern technological realms, evident in compounds like 刷卡 for card swiping, illustrating a semantic evolution from tangible cleaning tools to abstract actions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天牙。

Wǒ měi tiān shuā yá.

I brush my teeth every day.

卡支付。

Tā shuā kǎ zhīfù.

He pays by swiping the card.

妈妈在碗。

Māma zài shuā wǎn.

Mom is washing dishes.

工人正在墙。

Gōngrén zhèngzài shuā qiáng.

The worker is painting the wall.

新这个网页。

Qǐng shuāxīn zhège wǎngyè.

Please refresh this webpage.

他总是在存在感。

Tā zǒng shì zài shuā cúnzàigǎn.

He is always seeking attention.

我用新鞋子。

Wǒ yòng xīn shuāzi shuā xiézi.

I use a new brush to clean the shoes.

她先牙,然后卡买早餐。

Tā xiān shuā yá, ránhòu shuā kǎ mǎi zǎocān.

She first brushes her teeth, then swipes her card to buy breakfast.