Definitions

guǎ cut off the flesh as punishment

Etymology phono-semantic

knife

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(guǎ), the simplified version of the traditional character , is a phono-semantic compound. Its left-hand element, (a simplification of ), provides the phonetic clue, while the right-hand element , the standing form of the knife radical, points to a meaning related to cutting or slicing. The character primarily denotes the physical act of cutting flesh away from bone, or using a sharp blade to scrape something clean. Historically, gained notoriety through its connection to the term língchí (or qiāndāowànguǎ), the grievous capital punishment of death by a thousand cuts. In contemporary usage, it typically describes a minor incident where a vehicle scrapes against another object.