Definitions

chì to scold; shout at; to hoot at

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "叱" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the radical "口" denoting mouth-related actions and the component "七" serving as a phonetic indicator, originally designed to represent the concept of shouting or scolding. Etymologically, the combination of these elements produced a character whose pronunciation was influenced by "七" while its meaning was anchored in verbal utterance. Over time, the meaning of "叱" has consistently referred to loud reprimands or exclamations, as documented in classical Chinese texts where it is used for commands, sharp rebukes, or startled cries.

Etymology Hide

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Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈责了不听话的孩子。

Māma chìzé le bù tīnghuà de háizi.

Mom scolded the disobedient child.

他大声喝那些捣乱的人。

Tā dàshēng chìhè nàxiē dǎoluàn de rén.

He shouted angrily at those troublemakers.

老师令学生安静下来。

Lǎoshī chìlìng xuéshēng ānjìng xiàlái.

The teacher commanded the students to be quiet.

父亲怒儿子的不负责任行为。

Fùqin nùchì érzi de bù fù zérèn xíngwéi.

The father angrily scolded his son for his irresponsible behavior.

上司责下属的工作失误。

Shàngsi chìzé xiàshǔ de gōngzuò shīwù.

The boss scolded the subordinate for the work error.

她忍不住骂那个说谎的人。

Tā rěnbùzhù chìmà nàgè shuōhuǎng de rén.

She couldn't help but curse at the liar.

尽管被责,他仍然坚持自己的观点。

Jǐnguǎn bèi chìzé, tā réngrán jiānchí zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

Although he was scolded, he still insisted on his own viewpoint.

在激烈的争论中,他退了所有反对者。

Zài jīliè de zhēnglùn zhōng, tā chìtuì le suǒyǒu fǎnduì zhě.

In the heated debate, he rebuked and drove back all opponents.