Definitions

hēng (verb) to hum; to croon
hēng (interjection) humph! (expression of displeasure)
hēng (verb) to groan; to snort

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "哼" is structured as a phonetic-semantic compound, integrating the mouth radical (口) on the left to categorize it within the domain of sounds and vocal expressions, while the right-hand component "亨" primarily serves a phonetic function, guiding its pronunciation. Etymologically, this construction was designed to capture various guttural or nasal utterances, originally encompassing a range of non-lexical vocalizations like grunts or low hums. Over time, its semantic application narrowed and specialized, evolving from denoting generic vocal sounds to conveying specific interpersonal nuances such as disdain, skepticism, or mild irritation, as well as describing the act of humming a tune. This refinement in meaning occurred without significant alteration to the character's core composition, maintaining its original phonetic and semantic indicators throughout its historical use.

Example Sentences Hide

小明了一声。

Xiǎo Míng hēng le yī shēng.

Xiao Ming snorted.

着歌走路。

Tā hēng zhe gē zǒu lù.

She walked while humming a song.

爸爸了一首老歌。

Bàba hēng le yī shǒu lǎo gē.

Dad hummed an old song.

了一声,转身离开。

Tā hēng le yī shēng, zhuǎnshēn líkāi.

He snorted and turned to leave.

妹妹着欢快的曲子。

Mèimei hēng zhe huānkuài de qǔzi.

Younger sister is humming a cheerful tune.

了几句歌词,但记不全。

Tā hēng le jǐ jù gēcí, dàn jì bù quán.

He hummed a few lines of the lyrics, but couldn't remember them all.

听到这个建议,他冷了一声。

Tīng dào zhège jiànyì, tā lěng hēng le yī shēng.

Upon hearing this suggestion, he snorted coldly.

她一边做饭,一边着流行的歌曲。

Tā yībiān zuò fàn, yībiān hēng zhe liúxíng de gēqǔ.

She hummed popular songs while cooking.