Definitions

kěn (verb) to gnaw; to nibble; to bite

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "啃" is constructed as a semantic-phonetic compound, incorporating the mouth radical "口" on the left to denote an action related to the mouth, paired with the component "肯" on the right primarily for its phonetic value. Etymologically, it emerged to specifically describe the act of gnawing or biting into hard objects, such as bones or tough food, and this core physical meaning has persisted over time. While retaining its original sense, the character has also expanded into metaphorical domains, often used to convey the idea of diligently studying or persistently tackling difficult problems, yet without undergoing significant structural alteration or shift in its fundamental definition.

Example Sentences Hide

他在苹果。

Tā zài kěn píngguǒ.

He is biting into an apple.

弟弟正在一块大排骨。

Dìdi zhèngzài kěn yí kuài dà páigǔ.

My younger brother is gnawing on a big pork rib.

小猫喜欢我的手指。

Xiǎo māo xǐhuan kěn wǒ de shǒuzhǐ.

The kitten likes to nibble on my fingers.

考试前,他通宵书本。

Kǎoshì qián, tā tōngxiāo kěn shūběn.

Before the exam, he stayed up all night cramming from his books.

这块骨头太硬了,狗都不动。

Zhè kuài gǔtou tài yìng le, gǒu dōu kěn bù dòng.

This bone is too hard; even the dog can't gnaw through it.

年轻人不应一味老,要自立。

Niánqīng rén bù yīng yíwèi kěnlǎo, yào zìlì.

Young people shouldn't just rely on their parents; they should be self-reliant.

他靠老本过日子,从不寻求突破。

Tā kào kěn lǎoběn guò rìzi, cóng bù xúnqiú tūpò.

He lives off his past achievements and never seeks to make a breakthrough.

面对这个技术难题,团队了三个月才攻克。

Miànduì zhège jìshù nántí, tuánduì kěn le sān gè yuè cái gōngkè.

Faced with this technical challenge, the team worked hard on it for three months before finally overcoming it.