Definitions

shá (particle) what

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "啥" serves as a colloquial interrogative pronoun meaning "what" in modern Mandarin, and its formation follows the phonetic loan principle common in Chinese character creation. Structurally, it combines the semantic radical "口", which indicates a relation to speech or utterance, with the component "舍" on the right, functioning primarily as a phonetic element that historically approximated the sound of "什" from the phrase "什么". Etymologically, "啥" emerged from dialectal contractions of "什么" in Northern Chinese varieties, and it gradually entered written vernacular usage, where it has consistently retained its core function as an informal question word.

Example Sentences Hide

你在看书?

Nǐ zài kàn shá shū?

What book are you reading?

他今天吃了?

Tā jīntiān chī shá le?

What did he eat today?

你为不来啊?

Nǐ wèi shá bù lái ā?

Why didn't you come?

我们明天去干

Wǒmen míngtiān qù gàn shá?

What are we going to do tomorrow?

你知道他说了吗?

Nǐ zhīdào tā shuō shá le ma?

Do you know what he said?

不管问题,都要解决。

Bùguǎn shá wèntí, dōu yào jiějué.

No matter what problem, it must be solved.

时候有空,我们就见面。

Nǐ shá shíhou yǒu kòng, wǒmen jiù jiànmiàn.

When you are free, we will meet.

我真不知道他时候回来。

Wǒ zhēn bù zhīdào tā shá shíhou huílái.

I really don't know when he will come back.