Definitions

shá (particle) what

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "啥", serving as a colloquial term for "what" in Chinese, has its origins in northern dialectal speech, where it was constructed by merging the semantic radical "口", denoting speech, with the phonetic component "舍" to approximate the sound of the interrogative. Etymologically, it functions as a phonetic condensation of the phrase "甚麼", with "舍" reflecting a regional pronunciation of "甚". This formation illustrates a common method of character creation where a new graph is devised for spoken language by blending meaning and sound cues. Over time, while retaining its core interrogative sense, the character has transitioned from a regionally specific term to a widely recognized element in informal communication, showing how lexical items can gain broader acceptance without substantial change in their written form.

Example Sentences Hide

你在看书?

Nǐ zài kàn shá shū?

What book are you reading?

他今天吃了?

Tā jīntiān chī shá le?

What did he eat today?

你为不来啊?

Nǐ wèi shá bù lái ā?

Why didn't you come?

我们明天去干

Wǒmen míngtiān qù gàn shá?

What are we going to do tomorrow?

你知道他说了吗?

Nǐ zhīdào tā shuō shá le ma?

Do you know what he said?

不管问题,都要解决。

Bùguǎn shá wèntí, dōu yào jiějué.

No matter what problem, it must be solved.

时候有空,我们就见面。

Nǐ shá shíhou yǒu kòng, wǒmen jiù jiànmiàn.

When you are free, we will meet.

我真不知道他时候回来。

Wǒ zhēn bù zhīdào tā shá shíhou huílái.

I really don't know when he will come back.