Definitions

sòu (bound form) to cough

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嗽" has consistently represented the act of coughing, with its core meaning remaining stable over time. Its traditional form is structured from the semantic component "口" (mouth) on the left, indicating an action related to the mouth or throat, combined with "欶" on the right, which historically served as a phonetic element but also carries connotations of sucking or drawing in, aptly describing the physical mechanism of a cough. This phonetic component "欶" is itself composed of "束" (to bind) and "欠" (a pictograph of a person with an open mouth, implying a lack or breath), adding a layer of imagery to the character that suggests a constricted or involuntary expulsion of air. While the character’s application has broadened slightly in compound words to describe related throat actions, its fundamental association with the symptom of coughing has been its primary and enduring function.

Example Sentences Hide

我爸爸咳了。

Wǒ bàba késou le.

My dad is coughing.

感冒会引起咳

Gǎnmào huì yǐnqǐ késou.

A cold can cause coughing.

时请捂住嘴巴。

Késou shí qǐng wǔzhù zuǐba.

When coughing, please cover your mouth.

你咳多久了?

Nǐ késou duōjiǔ le?

How long have you been coughing?

他因为吸烟经常咳

Tā yīnwèi xīyān jīngcháng késou.

He often coughs because of smoking.

医生建议我喝咳药水。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ hē késou yàoshuǐ.

The doctor advised me to drink cough medicine.

如果咳持续不退,你应该去看医生。

Rúguǒ késou chíxù bù tuì, nǐ yīnggāi qù kàn yīshēng.

If the cough persists, you should see a doctor.

在公共场合咳时,使用口罩可以防止传播病菌。

Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé késou shí, shǐyòng kǒuzhào kěyǐ fángzhǐ chuánbō bìngjūn.

When coughing in public places, using a mask can prevent the spread of germs.