Definitions

sòu (bound form) to cough

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

As a phono-semantic compound, 嗽 combines the mouth radical 口 on the left with 欶 on the right. The 口 radical indicates an action involving the mouth or throat, while 欶 provides the pronunciation and historically carries a sense of sucking or drawing in breath. The character’s core meaning is the forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, coughing. Its semantic range is specific to this physical action, so it appears primarily in medical or symptomatic contexts, most often in compounds describing respiratory ailments, throat clearing, or related vocal disruptions.

Example Sentences Hide

我爸爸咳了。

Wǒ bàba késou le.

My dad is coughing.

感冒会引起咳

Gǎnmào huì yǐnqǐ késou.

A cold can cause coughing.

时请捂住嘴巴。

Késou shí qǐng wǔzhù zuǐba.

When coughing, please cover your mouth.

你咳多久了?

Nǐ késou duōjiǔ le?

How long have you been coughing?

他因为吸烟经常咳

Tā yīnwèi xīyān jīngcháng késou.

He often coughs because of smoking.

医生建议我喝咳药水。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ hē késou yàoshuǐ.

The doctor advised me to drink cough medicine.

如果咳持续不退,你应该去看医生。

Rúguǒ késou chíxù bù tuì, nǐ yīnggāi qù kàn yīshēng.

If the cough persists, you should see a doctor.

在公共场合咳时,使用口罩可以防止传播病菌。

Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé késou shí, shǐyòng kǒuzhào kěyǐ fángzhǐ chuánbō bìngjūn.

When coughing in public places, using a mask can prevent the spread of germs.