Definitions

(interjection) hush!; shh!
(verb) to exhale slowly; to hiss

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 嘘 (xū) is a phono-semantic compound. Its left-side radical 口 (mouth) indicates an action involving speaking or vocal sounds, while the right component 虚 (xū, traditionally 虛) provides the pronunciation. The original meaning referred to the act of exhaling slowly. This sense later extended to cover the hissing or hushing sounds made to request silence or express disapproval. Thus, 嘘 is commonly used as an interjection to quiet someone or as a verb meaning to boo or hiss at a performance in strong disapproval.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

,请安静一点。

Xū, qǐng ānjìng yīdiǎn.

Shush, please be a little quieter.

了一声,让大家安静。

Tā xūle yī shēng, ràng dàjiā ānjìng.

He made a shushing sound to ask everyone to be quiet.

图书馆里需要保持声。

Túshūguǎn lǐ xūyào bǎochí xūshēng.

The library needs to maintain a quiet atmosphere.

别吹你的成绩了。

Bié chuīxū nǐ de chéngjì le.

Don't boast about your grades.

观众对糟糕的表演发出声。

Guānzhòng duì zāogāo de biǎoyǎn fāchū xūshēng.

The audience booed at the terrible performance.

他总是喜欢吹自己的经历。

Tā zǒngshì xǐhuān chuīxū zìjǐ de jīnglì.

He always likes to boast about his experiences.

他的吹让人感到不耐烦。

Tā de chuīxū ràng rén gǎndào bù nàifán.

His boasting makes people feel impatient.

在会议上,他因吹过度而受到批评。

Zài huìyì shàng, tā yīn chuīxū guòdù ér shòudào pīpíng.

At the meeting, he was criticized for boasting excessively.