Definitions

kuài surname Kuai
kuài throat; to swallow
wèi (interjection) hey

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (kuài), the simplified equivalent of traditional , is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic component (mouth) on the left indicates a connection to eating or speaking, while the phonetic , a simplification of , supplies the sound. Its primary historical meaning, common in older literature, is the physical act of swallowing, often implying gulping down food greedily or eating with a ravenous appetite. Beyond this verbal sense, the character also developed into a descriptor for bright, cheerful, or talkative states. Today, it is best known from ancient personal names, most notably the Han dynasty general Fan Kuai (樊哙).

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern