Definitions

jiao2 (verb) to chew
jue2 (verb) to chew

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嚼", which means to chew, is a phono-semantic compound that integrates the mouth radical (口) to denote its association with oral activity and the component "爵" primarily for its phonetic value, reflecting an earlier auditory resemblance. Etymologically, this structure firmly anchors the character's sense to the physical act of mastication, while the phonetic element hints at its historical sound. Over centuries, the character's form has maintained a consistent composition, and its core meaning has remained focused on the grinding of food with the teeth, though it has occasionally acquired extended metaphorical uses, such as implying the mental process of ruminating on thoughts or words. The traditional rendering of the character is structurally unchanged in its modern usage, preserving its original components without alteration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

吃饭时要细慢咽。

Chī fàn shí yào xì jiáo màn yàn.

You should chew slowly and swallow slowly when eating.

这肉太硬了,我不动。

Zhè ròu tài yìng le, wǒ jiáo bú dòng.

This meat is too tough; I can't chew it.

他在无聊地着口香糖。

Tā zài wúliáo de jiáo zhe kǒuxiāngtáng.

He is chewing gum out of boredom.

食物有助于消化。

Jǔjué shíwù yǒuzhù yú xiāohuà.

Chewing food aids digestion.

骆驼可以长时间咀干草。

Luòtuo kěyǐ cháng shíjiān jǔjué gāncǎo.

Camels can chew on hay for a long time.

别总在背后别人的舌根。

Bié zǒng zài bèihòu jiáo biérén de shégēn.

Don't always gossip about others behind their backs.

他仔细咀着这句话的含义。

Tā zǐxì jǔjué zhe zhè jù huà de hányì.

He carefully chewed over the meaning of this sentence.

这些谣言被人反复去,早已失真。

Zhèxiē yáoyán bèi rén fǎnfù jiáo lái jiáo qù, zǎo yǐ shīzhēn.

These rumors have been chewed over repeatedly and have long since lost their truth.