Definitions

prison; to imprison

Etymology phono-semantic

enclosure

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound composed of the outer enclosure radical (wéi), which visually conveys the idea of walls, an enclosed space, or confinement, and the inner character (wú), a classical pronoun meaning "I" or "my". The element serves exclusively as a phonetic indicator, providing the character's pronunciation without imparting any semantic connection to the self. Historically, means a prison, jail, or the act of imprisoning someone, locking them within a secure boundary. The character most frequently appears in the compound 囹圄 (língyǔ), a formal, literary term for a prison that underscores the physical barriers and governmental detention.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern