Definitions

(noun) language; speech
(noun) idiom; proverb; saying
(verb) speak

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "语" is the simplified form of the traditional character "語", structurally composed of the semantic component 言, meaning speech, and the phonetic component 吾, meaning I or myself, which together originally conveyed the act of speaking or expressing oneself. Over time, its meaning expanded from the specific action of verbal utterance to encompass the broader concept of language or words as a system of communication. The simplified form "语" retains the phonetic element 吾 but replaces the full semantic component 言 with its abbreviated variant 讠, yet the character's fundamental association with speech and language remains consistent through its etymological construction.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他会说英

Tā huì shuō Yīngyǔ.

He can speak English.

言是交流的工具。

Yǔyán shì jiāoliú de gōngjù.

Language is a tool for communication.

学习法很重要。

Xuéxí yǔfǎ hěn zhòngyào.

Learning grammar is very important.

她用温柔的气安慰我。

Tā yòng wēnróu de yǔqì ānwèi wǒ.

She comforted me in a gentle tone.

这门课程主要研究义学。

Zhè mén kèchéng zhǔyào yánjiū yǔyìxué.

This course mainly studies semantics.

专家们正在分析这段古代料。

Zhuānjiāmen zhèngzài fēnxī zhè duàn gǔdài yǔliào.

Experts are analyzing this piece of ancient language material.

用学关注言在实际中的使用。

Yǔyòngxué guānzhù yǔyán zài shíjì zhōng de shǐyòng.

Pragmatics focuses on the use of language in practice.

料库对言学研究至关重要。

Yǔliàokù duì yǔyánxué yánjiū zhìguān zhòngyào.

Corpora are crucial for linguistic research.