Definitions

(noun) language; speech
(noun) idiom; proverb; saying
(verb) speak

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "语" originates from the concept of speech and verbal exchange, formed by combining the semantic component "言" (speech) with the phonetic component "吾" (I, me), which also contributes a self-referential meaning. Its traditional counterpart, "語", retains this same composition. Historically, the character initially functioned as a verb meaning "to speak" or "to discuss", but over time its usage expanded to encompass the resultant nouns, such as "language", "proverb", or "saying". This semantic broadening from the action to the content and product of speech represents its primary conceptual shift. The character's simplified form, introduced later, streamlined the phonetic component while preserving the recognizable "言" radical, maintaining its core association with verbal communication.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他会说英

Tā huì shuō Yīngyǔ.

He can speak English.

言是交流的工具。

Yǔyán shì jiāoliú de gōngjù.

Language is a tool for communication.

学习法很重要。

Xuéxí yǔfǎ hěn zhòngyào.

Learning grammar is very important.

她用温柔的气安慰我。

Tā yòng wēnróu de yǔqì ānwèi wǒ.

She comforted me in a gentle tone.

这门课程主要研究义学。

Zhè mén kèchéng zhǔyào yánjiū yǔyìxué.

This course mainly studies semantics.

专家们正在分析这段古代料。

Zhuānjiāmen zhèngzài fēnxī zhè duàn gǔdài yǔliào.

Experts are analyzing this piece of ancient language material.

用学关注言在实际中的使用。

Yǔyòngxué guānzhù yǔyán zài shíjì zhōng de shǐyòng.

Pragmatics focuses on the use of language in practice.

料库对言学研究至关重要。

Yǔliàokù duì yǔyánxué yánjiū zhìguān zhòngyào.

Corpora are crucial for linguistic research.