Definitions

(noun) government office; yamen (in feudal China)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 衙 is structured with the semantic component 行, which conveys the idea of movement or a public thoroughfare, combined with the phonetic component 吾. Initially, the term denoted a ceremonial procession or an ordered row, often in a formal or official context. Over centuries, its meaning narrowed to specifically refer to the compound of a local government office, known as a yamen, where magistrates performed administrative and judicial functions. This shift in meaning from a dynamic formation to a fixed physical site of authority reflects the character's adaptation to bureaucratic terminology. The graphical composition of 行 and 吾 has remained consistent in representing this concept.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这座门很古老。

Zhè zuò yámen hěn gǔlǎo.

This yamen is very ancient.

门的守卫很严格。

Yámen de shǒuwèi hěn yángé.

The guards of the yamen are very strict.

古代官员在门办公。

Gǔdài guānyuán zài yámen bàngōng.

Ancient officials worked in the yamen.

这座门经过多次修缮。

Zhè zuò yámen jīngguò duō cì xiūshàn.

This yamen has been repaired many times.

役们每天在门里巡逻。

Yáyì men měi tiān zài yámen lǐ xúnluó.

The yamen runners patrol in the yamen every day.

参观这座门可以了解古代司法制度。

Cānguān zhè zuò yámen kěyǐ liǎojiě gǔdài sīfǎ zhìdù.

Visiting this yamen can help understand the ancient judicial system.

虽然这座门已经破旧,但它仍然具有历史价值。

Suīrán zhè zuò yámen yǐjīng pòjiù, dàn tā réngrán jùyǒu lìshǐ jiàzhí.

Although this yamen is already dilapidated, it still has historical value.

为了保护这座珍贵的门,政府决定对其进行全面的修复。

Wèile bǎohù zhè zuò zhēnguì de yámen, zhèngfǔ juédìng duì qí jìnxíng quánmiàn de xiūfù.

In order to protect this precious yamen, the government decided to carry out a comprehensive restoration on it.