Definitions

xián (verb) to hold in mouth; to bite
xián (verb) to harbor (feelings)
xián (noun) title; rank

Etymology phono-semantic

metal

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The simplified character 衔 derives from the traditional form 銜, a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component is 钅 (jīn), simplified from 金 (jīn) meaning "metal", paired with the phonetic component 行 (xíng). The character originally referred to the metal bit placed in a horse's mouth for control. This concrete sense extended to mean holding something in the mouth. It further developed abstract meanings for official titles, military ranks, or professional designations, evoking the notion of bearing a position. The simplification process modified the metal radical and streamlined the internal structure, preserving its historical link to metalwork and control devices.

Example Sentences Hide

小狗着一根骨头。

Xiǎo gǒu xián zhe yī gēn gǔtou.

The puppy is holding a bone in its mouth.

这两段路接得很好。

Zhè liǎng duàn lù xiánjiē de hěn hǎo.

These two sections of road are well connected.

他有一个高级头

Tā yǒu yīgè gāojí tóuxián.

He has a high-ranking title.

鸟儿来树枝筑巢。

Niǎo er xián lái shùzhī zhù cháo.

The bird brings twigs in its mouth to build a nest.

铁路桥接着城市的南北两部分。

Tiělù qiáo xiánjiē zhe chéngshì de nán běi liǎng bùfen.

The railway bridge connects the north and south parts of the city.

他心中着深深的怨恨。

Tā xīnzhōng xián zhe shēnshēn de yuànhèn.

He harbors deep resentment in his heart.

船长着烟斗,凝视着远方的大海。

Chuánzhǎng xián zhe yāndǒu, níngshì zhe yuǎnfāng de dàhǎi.

The captain holds a pipe in his mouth, gazing at the distant sea.

这项政策旨在接口岸贸易与内陆物流的发展。

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè zhǐ zài xiánjiē kǒu'àn màoyì yǔ nèilù wùliú de fāzhǎn.

This policy aims to connect port trade with inland logistics development.