Definitions

lěi (verb) to stack; to pile up
lěi (noun) rampart; fortification
lěi (noun) base (in baseball)

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "垒", with its traditional form "壘", structurally combines the element "土" for earth with either "厽" in the simplified version or "畾" in the traditional form, both components conveying a sense of repetition or layering. Etymologically, this character originally denoted a military rampart or fortification built from compacted earth, a meaning directly informed by its compositional elements. Its semantic scope later broadened to encompass the general action of piling or stacking objects, and in modern contexts, it has been adopted to represent the concept of a "base" in various sports, a meaning borrowed through linguistic translation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

球很好玩。

Lěiqiú hěn hǎowán.

Softball is fun.

孩子们在沙堡。

Háizimen zài lěi shābǎo.

The children are building sandcastles.

这座堡很古老。

Zhè zuò bǎolěi hěn gǔlǎo.

This fortress is very old.

他跑向了三

Tā pǎo xiàng le sān lěi.

He ran to third base.

工人用砖头墙。

Gōngrén yòng zhuāntou lěi qiáng.

Workers use bricks to build a wall.

他们在后院了一个烧烤台。

Tāmen zài hòuyuàn lěi le yī gè shāokǎo tái.

They built a barbecue platform in the backyard.

为了防守,士兵们起了高高的土墙。

Wèile fángshǒu, shìbīngmen lěi qǐ le gāogāo de tǔ qiáng.

For defense, the soldiers built a high earthen wall.

在棒球比赛中,成功上是得分的关键。

Zài bàngqiú bǐsài zhōng, chénggōng shàng lěi shì dé fēn de guānjiàn.

In baseball games, successfully getting on base is key to scoring.