Definitions

lěi (verb) to stack; to pile up
lěi (noun) rampart; fortification
lěi (noun) base (in baseball)

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "垒", traditionally written as "壘", structurally integrates the component "畾" above "土", where "畾" implies repeated units or layers and "土" denotes earth, directly reflecting its original meaning centered on building defensive walls or ramparts by accumulating soil. This etymological foundation led to its early use in military contexts for fortifications, while over time its semantic range broadened to include any act of piling or gathering materials, as well as denoting a secure base or stronghold. The simplified form retains the lower "土" but replaces the complex "畾" with three "厶" characters, a graphical reduction that continues to suggest multiple elements assembled on a foundation. Subsequent shifts in meaning have seen the character applied to metaphorical accumulation and, in contemporary usage, to specific stations like bases in sports such as baseball, illustrating a transition from concrete military structures to abstract or recreational concepts while preserving the inherent notion of a consolidated point.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

球很好玩。

Lěiqiú hěn hǎowán.

Softball is fun.

孩子们在沙堡。

Háizimen zài lěi shābǎo.

The children are building sandcastles.

这座堡很古老。

Zhè zuò bǎolěi hěn gǔlǎo.

This fortress is very old.

他跑向了三

Tā pǎo xiàng le sān lěi.

He ran to third base.

工人用砖头墙。

Gōngrén yòng zhuāntou lěi qiáng.

Workers use bricks to build a wall.

他们在后院了一个烧烤台。

Tāmen zài hòuyuàn lěi le yī gè shāokǎo tái.

They built a barbecue platform in the backyard.

为了防守,士兵们起了高高的土墙。

Wèile fángshǒu, shìbīngmen lěi qǐ le gāogāo de tǔ qiáng.

For defense, the soldiers built a high earthen wall.

在棒球比赛中,成功上是得分的关键。

Zài bàngqiú bǐsài zhōng, chénggōng shàng lěi shì dé fēn de guānjiàn.

In baseball games, successfully getting on base is key to scoring.