Definitions

surname Si
wife or senior concubine of husbands older brother (old); elder sister (old)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 姒, composed of the female radical 女 and the component 以, originated as a kinship term denoting an elder sister-in-law or a senior married woman in ancient Chinese familial systems, with its structure suggesting a semantic link to female relations and 可能 providing phonetic value. Initially integral to denoting hierarchical relationships among women, such as between wives of brothers or older female relatives, its usage gradually narrowed over time; while once common in feudal and classical texts, the term now appears primarily in historical contexts or as a surname, with its original semantic function largely absent from contemporary language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern