Definitions

surname Si
wife or senior concubine of husbands older brother (old); elder sister (old)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound. The left-side component (woman) provides the semantic category, indicating the character relates to a female, while the right-side component serves as the phonetic. Historically, designated the wife of an older brother or a respectful term for an older sister, and the radical strictly limits the character to female kinship roles. It was also one of the ancient noble surnames of early Chinese dynasties. In modern Chinese, however, its use in kinship terminology has become obsolete in everyday speech.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern