Definitions

(verb) to take a wife; to marry (a woman)

Etymology

Depicts taking () a woman () for a man to marry. also represents the sound.

About

The character "娶", meaning for a man to take a wife, is formed by the component 取, meaning "to take" and acting as both phonetic and semantic indicator, combined with the radical 女 for "woman". This structure explicitly denotes the action of taking a woman in marriage. Etymologically, "娶" originated from the broader use of "取" in early texts where it could refer to acquiring a bride, with the addition of 女 serving to disambiguate and specialize the term for marital contexts. Over centuries, the character's meaning narrowed exclusively to the male act of marrying, distinguishing it from other applications of 取 and cementing its role in describing matrimonial rites.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

昨天我了她。

Zuótiān wǒ qǔ le tā.

Yesterday I married her.

他想一位老师。

Tā xiǎng qǔ yī wèi lǎoshī.

He wants to marry a teacher.

弟弟准备明年妻。

Dìdi zhǔnbèi míngnián qǔ qī.

My younger brother plans to marry next year.

到一个好妻子是幸福的。

Qǔ dào yī gè hǎo qīzi shì xìngfú de.

Marrying a good wife is happy.

如果我有钱,我就她。

Rúguǒ wǒ yǒu qián, wǒ jiù qǔ tā.

If I have money, I will marry her.

了那个他爱了很多年的女人。

Tā qǔ le nàgè tā ài le hěn duō nián de nǚrén.

He married the woman he loved for many years.

在传统文化中,亲是重要的事情。

Zài chuántǒng wénhuà zhōng, qǔqīn shì zhòngyào de shìqíng.

In traditional culture, marrying is an important matter.

尽管家人反对,他还是决心要她为妻。

Jǐnguǎn jiārén fǎnduì, tā háishì juéxīn yào qǔ tā wéi qī.

Despite family opposition, he is determined to marry her.