Definitions

niè variant of 孽[niè]
niè son born of a concubine; disaster; sin; evil

Etymology phono-semantic

child

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 孽, in its traditional form, structurally integrates the element for "child" (子) with a component historically linked to cutting or separation, etymologically originating from the idea of a secondary branch or offshoot within a familial line. This initial sense of a divergent or illegitimate descendant naturally embodied a notion of deviation from the norm, which over centuries shifted from a purely genealogical concept to one laden with moral judgment. The meaning expanded to encompass acts of transgression, sin, and evil, as well as the resulting calamities or misfortunes, thereby reflecting a linguistic evolution where a term for peripheral growth acquired profound ethical dimensions, often used in contexts denoting inherent wickedness or karmic obstacles.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是他造的

Zhè shì tā zào de niè.

This is the evil he committed.

你不要再造了。

Nǐ bùyào zài zào niè le.

You should not commit evil anymore.

他的行为真是造

Tā de xíngwéi zhēnshi zào niè.

His behavior is truly evil.

这种行必须受到惩罚。

Zhè zhǒng niè xíng bìxū shòudào chéngfá.

Such evil deeds must be punished.

他一生造了许多,现在后悔了。

Tā yīshēng zàole xǔduō niè, xiànzài hòuhuǐ le.

He committed many evils in his life and now regrets it.

如果你继续造,终将自食其果。

Rúguǒ nǐ jìxù zào niè, zhōng jiāng zì shí qí guǒ.

If you continue to commit evil, you will eventually reap what you sow.

这场灾难是人类自己造的

Zhè chǎng zīnàn shì rénlèi zìjǐ zào de niè.

This disaster is the evil that humanity itself has committed.

他深知自己造下的罪深重,无法逃脱良心的谴责。

Tā shēn zhī zìjǐ zào xià de zuìniè shēnzhòng, wúfǎ táotuō liángxīn de qiǎnzé.

He deeply knows that the sins he committed are grave, and he cannot escape the condemnation of his conscience.