Definitions

jiǎo border, frontier; to inspect, to patrol

Etymology phono-semantic

step

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the radical (chì) indicates walking or stepping, while (jiǎo) provides the sound. Its original meaning, patrolling or traversing a boundary, directly reflects this movement component. From the sense of border patrol, the character diverged according to pronunciation, yielding a noun for "frontier" or "boundary line" and verbs meaning to seek something out, to intercept someone, or to demand. All these senses extend from the idea of moving along a perimeter.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern