Definitions

jiǎo ancient musical instrument

Etymology

Depicts using a rod () to attack a person (). Based on the original meaning "to attack from the side", now written as 𢶡. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 敫 combines 白 above 方 on the left with the 攵 radical on the right, which means to strike. Historically, it conveyed the action of beating, with the 攵 radical indicating physical movement. While it once functioned as an independent verb or surname, it now primarily serves as a phonetic component in complex characters like 激 and 邀.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern