Definitions

(verb) to arouse; to stimulate; to excite
(adjective) fierce; intense

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . Based on the original meaning "carry on the head", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 激 is structured with the water radical 氵 on the left and the component 敫 on the right, which historically served as a phonetic indicator while also carrying connotations of scattering or agitation. Its earliest meanings were tied to the behavior of water, specifically denoting actions like surging, splashing, or dashing, thereby grounding the character in tangible hydraulic force. From this aquatic foundation, the semantic range of 激 broadened to include abstract applications, such as stimulating emotions, inciting action, or describing conditions of fierce intensity, reflecting a gradual shift from physical phenomena to psychological and figurative realms. Throughout this progression, the character's composition has remained unchanged, maintaining its original form while accommodating these evolved usages.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我非常动。

Wǒ fēicháng jīdòng.

I am very excited.

这场比赛很烈。

Zhè chǎng bǐsài hěn jīliè.

This match is very intense.

父母经常励我。

Fùmǔ jīngcháng jīlì wǒ.

My parents often encourage me.

这个故事发了勇气。

Zhège gùshì jīfāle yǒngqì.

This story inspired courage.

不要怒你的朋友。

Bùyào jīnù nǐ de péngyǒu.

Don't anger your friends.

光用于医疗领域。

Jīguāng yòng yú yīliáo lǐngyù.

Lasers are used in the medical field.

流冲刷着岩石。

Jīliú chōngshuāzhe yánshí.

The rapids wash against the rocks.

她满怀情地歌唱。

Tā mǎn huái jīqíng de gēchàng.

She sings with full passion.