Definitions

(adjective) compassionate; kind; merciful

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 慈, formed by the phonetic component 兹 above the semantic component 心 meaning heart, initially denoted parental affection, particularly the nurturing love of a mother toward her children. Over time, its semantic range expanded from this specific familial tenderness to a more generalized virtue of compassion and benevolent kindness, integral to ethical systems such as Confucianism and Buddhism. While its graphical structure has remained consistent, the conceptual evolution of 慈 reflects a shift from describing intimate care within the family to embodying a universal ideal of empathetic concern in human relationships.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她的心地很仁

Tā de xīndì hěn réncí.

She has a very kind heart.

母亲爱地抱着孩子。

Mǔqīn cí'ài de bàozhe háizi.

The mother lovingly held the child.

奶奶的笑容很祥。

Nǎinai de xiàoróng hěn cíxiáng.

Grandma's smile is very kind and gentle.

善机构帮助了许多人。

Císhàn jīgòu bāngzhù le xǔduō rén.

The charity organization helped many people.

这位长者总是眉善目的。

Zhè wèi zhǎngzhě zǒng shì címéishànmù de.

This elder always has a kindly face and a benevolent look.

他怀着一颗悲心对待众生。

Tā huáizhe yī kē cíbēi xīn duìdài zhòngshēng.

He treats all living beings with a compassionate heart.

她的心善举赢得了人们的尊敬。

Tā de cí xīn shàn jǔ yíngdé le rénmen de zūnjìng.

Her compassionate heart and good deeds earned people's respect.

善不仅是捐款,更是传递温暖。

Císhàn bùjǐn shì juānkuǎn, gèng shì chuándì wēnnuǎn.

Charity is not just about donating money; it is more about spreading warmth.