Definitions

tàn (verb) to explore; to investigate
tàn (verb) to search; to scout
tàn (verb) to visit

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic:

About

The character "探" originally depicted the action of reaching into something with the hand, a meaning clearly conveyed by its structure which combines the hand radical (扌) with a phonetic component that also contributed to its sense of depth or searching. Its traditional form, which shares this basic composition, initially referred to the physical act of probing or groping, as in reaching into a bag or feeling one's way in the dark. Over centuries, this concrete sense naturally extended into more abstract realms of inquiry, such as examining, investigating, or exploring hidden information or distant places. The modern simplified form replaced its original phonetic element with the character for "deep" (深), a modification that semantically reinforces the idea of probing into profound or concealed matters, thus aligning the character's composition more transparently with its contemporary meanings of exploration and detection.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我去医院病。

Wǒ qù yīyuàn tànbìng.

I go to the hospital to visit the sick.

索宇宙的奥秘。

Tā tànsuǒ yǔzhòu de àomì.

He explores the mysteries of the universe.

警察测犯罪现场。

Jǐngchá tàncè fànzuì xiànchǎng.

The police detect the crime scene.

科学家深入研究索。

Kēxuéjiā shēnrù yánjiū tànsuǒ.

Scientists conduct in-depth research and exploration.

我们打算周末去望亲戚。

Wǒmen dǎsuàn zhōumò qù tànwàng qīnqi.

We plan to visit relatives on the weekend.

险队准备出发去深山。

Tànxiǎnduì zhǔnbèi chūfā qù shēnshān.

The expedition team prepares to depart for the deep mountains.

通过测数据,他们发现了新资源。

Tōngguò tàncè shùjù, tāmen fāxiànle xīn zīyuán.

Through detecting data, they discovered new resources.

索未知领域时,我们必须谨慎。

Zài tànsuǒ wèizhī lǐngyù shí, wǒmen bìxū jǐnshèn.

When exploring unknown fields, we must be cautious.