Definitions

kòng (verb) to control; to manage
kòng (verb) to accuse; to charge; to sue
kòng (noun) enthusiast; devotee

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "控" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the hand radical (扌) to indicate actions involving the hand and the phonetic component "空" which guides its pronunciation. Its early usage centered on concrete physical actions such as pulling or drawing, exemplified in the context of drawing a bowstring. Over time, its semantic scope widened to include notions of restraining or directing something, which gradually solidified into the modern sense of control as seen in terms like "控制". The character also developed applications in rhetorical and legal spheres, taking on meanings related to accusation or complaint, as in "控诉". In contemporary usage, it has adopted a distinct grammatical role as a suffix borrowed from Japanese media culture to signify a strong devotion or specialized obsession toward a particular subject, such as in "小说控" for a novel enthusiast, marking a transition from physical manipulation to abstract and social expressions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我能制这台机器。

Wǒ néng kòngzhì zhè tái jīqì.

I can control this machine.

司机制了车速。

Sījī kòngzhì le chē sù.

The driver controlled the speed of the car.

他被指偷窃。

Tā bèi zhǐkòng tōuqiè.

He was accused of theft.

公司诉竞争对手。

Gōngsī kòngsù jìngzhēng duìshǒu.

The company sued its competitor.

政府调经济政策。

Zhèngfǔ tiáokòng jīngjì zhèngcè.

The government regulates economic policies.

他是一个游戏

Tā shì yī gè yóuxì kòng.

He is a game addict.

如果你不能制成本,项目就会失败。

Rúguǒ nǐ bù néng kòngzhì chéngběn, xiàngmù jiù huì shībài.

If you cannot control costs, the project will fail.

科学家通过实验严格制变量。

Kēxuéjiā tōngguò shíyàn yángé kòngzhì biànliàng.

Scientists strictly control variables through experiments.