Definitions

zhì to toss; to throw dice; Taiwan pr. [zhí]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "to throw", traditionally written as "擲", is structured with the hand radical (扌) denoting manual action and the component "鄭" serving primarily as a phonetic indicator. Its simplified counterpart "掷" maintains the hand radical but substitutes "鄭" with the abbreviated form "郑". Throughout its history, the character's fundamental meaning of propelling something through the air has persisted, while its application broadened to encompass related actions like casting aside or throwing down in contexts such as games or figurative expressions. The structural evolution from "擲" to "掷" involved a graphical simplification of the phonetic element without altering the semantic core conveyed by the hand radical.

Example Sentences Hide

出了球。

Tā zhì chū le qiú.

He threw the ball.

孩子们沙包玩。

Háizimen zhì shābāo wán.

The children are throwing sandbags for fun.

运动员标枪很远。

Yùndòngyuán zhì biāoqiāng hěn yuǎn.

The athlete throws the javelin very far.

比赛前硬币决定顺序。

Bǐsài qián zhì yìngbì juédìng shùnxù.

Before the game, toss a coin to decide the order.

他用力出铁饼,打破了记录。

Tā yònglì zhì chū tiěbǐng, dǎpò le jìlù.

He threw the discus with force and broke the record.

在游戏中,骰子可以决定移动步数。

Zài yóuxì zhōng, zhì sháizi kěyǐ juédìng yídòng bùshù.

In the game, throwing dice can determine the number of steps to move.

尽管风很大,他还是准确地将手榴弹向目标。

Jǐnguǎn fēng hěn dà, tā háishì zhǔnquè de jiāng shǒuliúdàn zhì xiàng mùbiāo.

Despite the strong wind, he accurately threw the grenade at the target.

在紧急情况下,他毫不犹豫地将救生圈向溺水者。

Zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià, tā háo bù yóuyù de jiāng jiùshēngquān zhì xiàng nìshuǐ zhě.

In an emergency, he threw the life ring to the drowning person without hesitation.